Forwarding & NVOCC Practice
為何貨運承攬業者應以電子郵件確認貨主的變更指示
說明貨運承攬業者為何應以電子郵件確認貨主的變更指示，包括納品地變更、B/L訂正、Surrendered B/L、貨物保險、通關資訊、追加費用及責任爭議。
Why Forwarders Should Receive Shipper Change Instructions by Email
A practical guide explaining why forwarders should receive shipper change instructions by email, including delivery changes, B/L corrections, surrendered B/L, cargo insurance, customs information, additional costs and liability disputes.
沒有基本服務契約的貨主應如何往來
說明貨運承攬業者在沒有基本服務契約或主交易契約的情況下，如何透過報價書、電子郵件、標準交易條款、FCR、貨物保險確認及追加費用條款建立最低限度的防禦線。
How to Deal with Shippers Without a Basic Service Agreement
A practical guide explaining how forwarders should protect themselves when dealing with shippers without a basic service agreement, using quotations, emails, standard trading conditions, FCR, cargo insurance confirmation and additional cost clauses.
Typical Cases Where a Forwarder Is Not Automatically Liable
A practical guide explaining typical cases where a forwarder is not automatically liable for cargo damage, delay, additional costs, customs issues, shipper errors, packing problems or delivery site circumstances.
How to Handle Orders Placed After Quotation Expiry
A practical guide explaining how forwarders should respond when a shipper places an order after the quotation validity period has expired, including re-quotation, cost changes, space availability, email records and standard trading conditions.
Competitive Quotations and Information Leakage Risk
A practical guide explaining the information leakage and quotation misuse risks that arise when shippers request competitive quotations from multiple forwarders.